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Generation and repair of AID-initiated DNA lesions in B lymphocytes
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 201-216 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0324-4
Activation-induced deaminase (AID) initiates the secondary antibody diversification process in B lymphocytes. In mammalian B cells, this process includes somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR), both of which require AID. AID induces U:G mismatch lesions in DNA that are subsequently converted into point mutations or DNA double stranded breaks during SHM/CSR. In a physiological context, AID targets immunoglobulin (Ig) loci to mediate SHM/CSR. However, recent studies reveal genome-wide access of AID to numerous non-Ig loci. Thus, AID poses a threat to the genome of B cells if AID-initiated DNA lesions cannot be properly repaired. In this review, we focus on the molecular mechanisms that regulate the specificity of AID targeting and the repair pathways responsible for processing AID-initiated DNA lesions.
关键词: class switch recombination somatic hypermutation activation-induced deaminase DNA repair genomic instability
Fengxia YIN,Hui LIU,Shorgan BOU,Guangpeng LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第2期 页码 104-113 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014003
关键词: nuclear reprogramming somatic cell transcription factors transcriptomics
Factors influencing the somatic cell nuclear transfer efficiency in pigs
Yong JIN, Manling ZHANG, Xinrong JU, Shuang LIANG, Qiang XIONG, Lihua ZHAO, Xiaowei NIE, Daorong HOU, Qiang LIU, Junzheng WANG, Chenyu WANG, Xiaokang LI, Lining ZHANG, Xiaorui LIU, Ying WANG, Haiyuan YANG, Yifan DAI, Rongfeng LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 73-80 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018220
Using a data set from our laboratory, we assessed the effects of several factors on pig cloning efficiency. The results demonstrated that cells at high confluence (>90%) used as donor cell resulted in higher pregnancy rate, delivery rate and overall cloning efficiency (number of live offspring born per reconstructed embryo transferred to recipients) compared with the cells at 60% to 79% confluence and 80% to 89% confluence. Cells with four, five and six passages compromised the pregnancy and delivery rates compared with first passage cells. The number of blastocysts transferred by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) did not significantly affect the cloning efficiency, but transfer of blastocyst derived from culture 5 d after SCNT achieved a significantly higher pregnancy rate compared with one to two cell SCNT embryos from overnight culture. The highest pregnancy rate, delivery rate and the largest litter size were obtained when Bama Miniature pig fibroblasts were used as donor cells and Landrace/Yorkshire hybrid gilts were used as recipients. Recipients treated with chemicals for estrus synchronization had higher pregnancy rates compared with untreated recipients. Our data might be helpful for improving SCNT efficiency in pigs.
关键词: blastocyst donor cell estrus synchronization pregnancy rate pig cloning somatic cell nuclear transfer
Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning
Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 33-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018228
Female infertility represents a major challenge for improving the production efficiency in the dairy industry. Historically, fertility has declined whereas milk yield has increased tremendously due to intensive genetic selection. evidence reveals about 60% pregnancy loss takes place during the first month following fertilization. Meanwhile, early embryo development is significant for somatic cell nuclear transfer in cattle as a large proportion of cloned embryos fail to develop beyond peri-implantation stage. Oocyte quality is of utmost importance for the early embryo to develop to term for both fertilized and cloned embryos. Epigenetic reprogramming is a key process occurring after fertilization and critical roles of epigenetic modifiers during preimplantation development are now clear. Incomplete epigenetic reprogramming is believed to be a major limitation to cloning efficiency. Treatment of cloned embryos with epigenetic modifying drugs (e.g., Trichostatin A) could greatly improve cloning efficiency in both mice and cattle. Recently, the rapid progress in high-throughput sequencing technologies has enabled detailed deciphering of the molecular mechanisms underlying these events. The robust efficiency of genomic editing tools also presents an alternative approach to the functional annotation of genes critical to early development.
关键词: bovine cloning embryo development somatic cell nuclear transfer X-inactive specific transcript
韩为东,赵亚力,付小兵
《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第5期 页码 81-87
通过特定的基因组合与转染可以将已分化的体细胞诱导重编程为多潜能干细胞(iPS),是近年来干细胞研究领域最令人瞩目的一项新的干细胞制造技术。与胚胎干细胞(ES)不同,iPS细胞的制造不需要毁损胚胎,因而不会涉及更多的伦理学问题。iPS的出现不仅为体细胞重编程去分化机制的研究注入了新的活力,而且为疾病发生发展相关机制研究与特异的细胞治疗,特别是再生医学带来新的曙光。目前,iPS的研究尚处于初级阶段,文章就iPS的研究现状与应用前景进行综述和展望。
Transcriptome resources and genome-wide marker development for Japanese larch (
Wanfeng LI,Suying HAN,Liwang QI,Shougong ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 77-84 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014010
关键词: Larix transcriptome age wood formation somatic embryogenesis molecular marker
Xinxin LI,Huijuan WANG,Guanghua SU,Zhuying WEI,Chunling BAI,Wuni-MENGHE,Yanhui HOU,Changqing YU,Shorgan BOU,Guangpeng LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 191-200 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014029
关键词: somatic cell nuclear transfer free-grazing synchronization Dorper sheep cloned animal ecology
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Oocyte-associated transcription factors in reprogramming after somatic cell nuclear transfer: a review
Fengxia YIN,Hui LIU,Shorgan BOU,Guangpeng LI
期刊论文
Factors influencing the somatic cell nuclear transfer efficiency in pigs
Yong JIN, Manling ZHANG, Xinrong JU, Shuang LIANG, Qiang XIONG, Lihua ZHAO, Xiaowei NIE, Daorong HOU, Qiang LIU, Junzheng WANG, Chenyu WANG, Xiaokang LI, Lining ZHANG, Xiaorui LIU, Ying WANG, Haiyuan YANG, Yifan DAI, Rongfeng LI
期刊论文
Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning
Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG
期刊论文
Transcriptome resources and genome-wide marker development for Japanese larch (
Wanfeng LI,Suying HAN,Liwang QI,Shougong ZHANG
期刊论文